DEFINITIONS A

accessible
Refers to tumors that can be approached by a surgical procedure; tumors that are not deep in the brain or beneath vital structures. Inaccessible tumors cannot be approached by standard surgical techniques.

acuity
Refers to clarity or distinctness of hearing or sight.

adjuvant
A therapy used in addition to or accompanying another treatment

agnosia
Loss of ability to recognize objects, people, sounds, shapes, or smells. Usually classified according to the sense or senses affected (hearing, sight, smell, taste, touch). Symptom common to tumors of the parietal lobe of the cerebral hemispheres.

agraphia
Loss of ability to write (a form of aphasia). Symptom common to tumors of the parietal lobe of the dominant cerebral hemisphere.

alopecia
Loss of hair; baldness in areas where hair is usually present. A common side effect of radiation therapy to the brain and some chemical therapies.

analgesic
A medicine used to reduce pain.

anaplasia
Characteristics of a cell (structure and orientation) that make it identifiable as a cancer cell. Malignant.

angiogenesis
The growth of new blood vessels from surrounding tissue into growing tissue.

angiogram
A diagnostic procedure done in the x-ray department to visualize blood vessels following introduction of contrast material into an artery.

anorexia
Loss of appetite.

anosmia
Absence of the sense of smell. Symptom common to tumors of the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemispheres.

aphasia
Loss of the ability to speak or write, loss of ability to understand speech or written words.

articulation
Speech

artifact
Something artificial, a distortion that does not reflect normal anatomy of pathology, not usually found in the body. For example, in radiology, the appearance on an x-ray of a surgical metal clip that obscures the clear view of an anatomical structure.

ataxic gait
Walking that is clumsy, uncoordinated.

autologous
Coming from the same individual, as opposed to being donated by another individual

axial
Position as it relates to the CNS. Intra-axial is within the CNS; extra-axial is outside the CNS.